India is the third-largest startup ecosystem in the world with more than 50,000
startups operating currently. It is growing at an accelerated pace at 30% and
holds a promising future. Due to the soaring popularity of the startup system,
many young students are exploring entrepreneurship as a career right after
completing their graduation or post-graduation instead of seeking employment as
salaried professionals.
They expect educational institutes and universities
to offer entrepreneurship courses that could help them build necessary skills
and competencies, introduce them to the nitty-gritty of startup business and
provide them with a launchpad for their business ideas, products or processes.
There are several institutes that offer dedicated entrepreneurship development
programs or subjects in their curriculum and encourage student-led
innovations/entrepreneurial activities on campus.
The coming years will witness a higher number of
institutes assisting budding and even second/third generation entrepreneurs to
pursue their business careers right from the college campus. Let’s take a look
at trends that will shape up innovation and entrepreneurship education
ecosystem:
1.
Experiential
Learning to Develop an Entrepreneurial Mindset
Educational institutes will design their curriculum
in a way that it will push students out of the classrooms and embrace learning
by doing it. Students will have to work on projects that will encourage them to
build business models, conduct business feasibility analysis, face competition
and get exposed to real-world market scenarios. Early-stage innovation and
experimentation will be the key for students to identify hands-on
entrepreneurial opportunities and spend their time on building and executing a
business idea.
2.
Setting
Up of E-Cells and Incubation Centres
Currently, only a handful of educational institutes
have e-cells and incubation centres where students can tinker and play with
innovation, can build prototypes and validate their ideas. The next big wave of
change in innovation and entrepreneurship education will see more institutes
setting up e-cells and incubation centres to hand-hold students to boost their
innovation potential and support them from pre-ideation stage to launching a
startup and then move them out as established businesses. Students will be able
to access entrepreneurial resources in terms of infrastructure, mentors,
funding, networking, technology, tools, materials and every kind of
professional support that is required to set up and scale a successful new
business.
3.
Participation
in Student Entrepreneurship Boot Camps
Educational institutes, especially those who have
monetary or space constraints to offer dedicated entrepreneurial education on
campus will consider sending their students to startup boot camps. These boot
camps groom young students on the nuances of entrepreneurship, right from
developing a business mindset and idea generation to writing business plans,
pitch ideas in front of investors and meet mentors. These boot camps are
intensive programs that last over a week or even a month and gives rewarding
opportunities to students to create, innovate, collaborate or compete on a
national or global platform.
4.
More
Inclusion of Female Students
According to the
Sixth Economic Census, women constitute around only 14% of
the total entrepreneurship and there are only 10% female
founders in the startup ecosystem in India. The Indian government and
entrepreneurial ecosystem have often acknowledged that women entrepreneurs can
be powerful leaders to bring progressive social, economic and political changes
in the country. Educational institutes will make conscious efforts to encourage
female entrepreneurship by introducing women-centred programs/courses and
provide them with equal opportunities to give wings to their ideas.
5.
Policymakers
will Play a More Integral Role
Last year, the Delhi government launched the
Entrepreneurship Mindset Curriculum Framework curriculum for classes IX-XII
students of its government schools. The Ministry of Skill Development and
Entrepreneurship is working on a scheme that will foster a world-class
entrepreneurship curriculum through mainstream educational institutions,
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and entrepreneur hubs across all states.
These initiatives highlight that policymakers will play a more active role in
promoting innovation and entrepreneurial education in the country.
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