Today, the “business world” really does encompass markets across the globe. Thanks to modern technology, more companies and organizations than ever are handling business transactions that span countries and even continents. If you don’t want anything to hold you back in the ever-evolving field of business, studying global business can help you understand the complexities of handling foreign deals and transactions.
Understanding International Business as an Academic Subject
Most international business programs cover the same fundamental business theories and practices that you would find in a general business program. After all, no matter where they plan to conduct their business, students need to know the basics of business to succeed. Often, this includes taking classes in accounting, economics, finance, human resources, management and marketing.
However, the best international business programs also leave their students with a strong educational foundation in managing global businesses specifically. These programs often include studies in subjects like globalization, the laws and regulations that affect international business trade, global supply chain management and cross-cultural management.
Even the more general business subjects may require a new perspective or approach when applying them to other regions, which is why global business degree programs frequently offer courses such as international marketing.
Of course, there’s more to being successful in the business world than simply knowing basic business principles. Aspiring business people who want to work in international trade must understand the different societies with whom they will do business, including their beliefs and etiquette.
That’s why coursework in the geography, politics and cultures of various nations and continents is also common for students pursuing a degree in international business. Some – but not all – global business programs may encourage or even require that students learn a foreign language, complete a study abroad experience or both.
Importance Of International Business Studies
The increasing globalization of the business world isn’t just a trend that’s likely to change direction anytime soon. The phenomenon has been going on for long enough that having “knowledge of international business practices is becoming highly valued in job candidates,” according to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). This means having a degree in global business could set you apart from the crowd when it comes to finding your dream job.
An International Business career enables you to travel around the world, interact with high-level clients, and shape organizational outcomes. It’s a career that cuts through complex intercultural issues—helping you make a lasting impact on global organizations all while positioning yourself for professional advancement.
With a growing world economy, many corporations have offices overseas and are looking for international business employees, such as management and financial analysts, marketing managers, HR professionals, executives, and economists. These companies include IBM, General Electric, Apple, General Motors, Amazon, and Facebook.
If you’re looking to enter the international business, keep in mind that the majority of global roles prefer or require an advanced degree. According to a 2017 report from Burning Glass Labor Insight, 57 percent of employers prefer or require a specialisation program for positions within international relations.
If you’re considering a career in international business, here are seven popular roles a Post Graduate Diploma (PGDM) program can provide:
1. Management Analyst
Management analysts, also known as consultants, create new ways of improving an organization’s efficiency. They advise upper management on how to enhance company performance by solving organizational problems, such as evaluating a new market expansion program or adapting to a different operations strategy.
In particular, global analysts help companies find solutions to issues regarding foreign markets. They work with companies on specific projects within a wide range of areas on a global scale, including management, market research, corporate strategy, finance, and information technology.
An international analyst’s responsibilities may also involve:
- Gathering and analyzing company data, such as revenue, expenditure, and employment reports, across international divisions
- Determining how to lower company overhead, such as supply expenses, financial expenditures, and global staffing
- Interviewing management overseas to determine the best methods and resources needed to resolve company issues on an international scale
- Recommending new systems, practices, and organizational changes to be implemented within each global office
- Working with managers to ensure that changes are being implemented effectively
Analysts work in both the public and private sector, including the government, nonprofits, small and medium-sized businesses, and large corporations. They may be freelancers or employed by consulting agencies.
2. Marketing Manager
Marketing managers must balance a competitive business strategy with a creative vision. They often work with art directors, sales executives, product developers, public relations managers, and other employees to create engaging marketing campaigns.
In addition, international marketing managers are responsible for increasing global sales. They must be aware of global market trends and develop products that meet demand worldwide.
Global marketing managers’ duties also include:
- Overseeing budgets, contracts, marketing plans, and advertising media with management and team members across international markets
- Planning marketing campaigns to reach target markets, including specific age, gender, income, and education demographics, based on global needs
- Initiating market research and analyzing findings to determine customer opportunities
- Examining the international demand for company products and services while studying what their competition offers
- Developing pricing strategies for a company’s products or services
- Ensuring consistent brand tone and messaging across all platforms
- Leading content generation and production across digital and print media
3. Executive
Executives plan organizational strategies that align with their company’s mission while managing employees and resources, with global executives overseeing company goals, policies, and procedures across international divisions. Their responsibilities may include:
- Directing operational activities to create in-demand global products and services
- Discussing company performance with other executives, staff, and board members worldwide
- Negotiating and signing off on contractual agreements
- Assigning department heads and managers overseas
- Analyzing company reports, including financial and sales data
- Identifying areas to reduce costs, increase revenue, and improve company performance
Executives can include chief executive officers, chief operating officers, and general managers, whose responsibilities vary based on the size of their company. In general, the larger the company, the broader the executive’s responsibilities. They can be found in every industry, including education and project management.
Executives need strong decision making, management and problem-solving skills to handle their organization’s needs. As company leaders, executives are effective multi-taskers, managing numerous projects while making sure their work is completed under the deadline.
4. Human Resources Manager
Human resources managers recruit and hire employees, discuss organizational objectives with executives, and serve as a liaison between top management and employees.
International HR managers manage workforce diversity, legal restrictions, and the relationship between training and professional development on a global scale. They align legal compliance with labour and tax laws worldwide. In addition, an international
HR manager’s duties comprise of:
- Aligning management with its employees to support global organizational development and culture
- Coordinating and directing employee benefits programs across foreign divisions
- Working with other managers on sensitive HR issues in accordance with national laws, such as equal employment opportunity
- Handling staffing issues, including disciplinary action, productivity, training, compliance, payroll, and outsourcing
- Supervising international contractors, support staff, and employees
- Overseeing company retention procedures and ensuring a supportive, collaborative company culture
HR managers also enhance their company’s efficiency by identifying ways to keep employees motivated. For example, they might notice a decline in a department’s productivity and, as a result, recommend several strategies to keep employees motivated in order to maintain employee happiness and performance.
5. Financial Analyst
Financial analysts produce reports, guide investment activities, and develop strategic planning to support the long-term financial goals of a company. They combine the technical and communication skills needed to enhance their organization’s bottom line.
As investing becomes more international, global organizations want financial analysts who understand the region’s language, culture, environment, and political background. International analysts must understand how global currencies, diplomacy, and worldwide stock exchanges affect their company’s bottom line.
Global financial analysts may also focus on:
- Recommending foreign investments and portfolios
- Analyzing current and historical financial data to determine global market trends
- Studying international economic and business patterns
- Examining their organization’s financial records across global divisions
- Preparing financial reports and presentations to review with management
- Evaluating their company’s financial decisions to help enhance company performance
- Listening to and understanding their clients’ needs, effectively communicating their recommendations to enhance client outcomes.
Financial analysts typically focus on patterns affecting a specific industry, geographical area, or particular product. For example, an analyst may focus on the healthcare industry, a region such as the United Kingdom, or the foreign stock exchange. They understand how different regulations, policies, and political and economic trends can influence individual investments and portfolios.
6. Economist
Economists study the production and circulation of resources, goods, and services by analyzing data, developing theories, and evaluating economic issues. They work in a variety of fields, including education, development, and healthcare.
International economists analyze global issues, such as international consumer demand for certain products or services, to help increase a company’s profits. Some economists may work for research institutes, while others work for major international organizations, such as the World Bank, United Nations and International Monetary Fund. Many economists work for federal, state, and local governments, analyzing data about their country’s economy, including employment, pricing, productivity, wages, and other types of national data.
Global economists’ responsibilities also include:
- Conducting surveys and examining international data using statistical analysis, database management programs, and other complex mathematical tools
- Studying and forecasting global market trends
- Creating reports, tables, and charts representing their findings
- Designing policies and making recommendations to solve economic issues worldwide
Economists project spending needs and notify policymakers on the economic impact of current laws and regulations. Given their significance, economists’ findings are frequently published in newspapers and journal articles.
7. Policy Analyst
Policy analysts study complex problems and recommend solutions for a wide range of political issues, from homeland security to healthcare and environmental policy. They examine governments, political trends, legal systems, and other related issues, and their research helps inform public policy.
Global policy analysts typically focus on one or more areas pertaining to international relations, such as international trade, global business policies, national defence, international economics, and foreign law. Their duties include:
- Evaluating outcomes related to proposed regulations, legislation, or resources on a global scale
- Monitoring international events and policy decisions
- Developing and testing theories using statistical analysis and other tools
- Gathering and examining data from various sources, such as election results and public opinion surveys
- Identifying key trends, policies, and strategies worldwide
In addition, analysts must have strong written, public speaking, and interpersonal skills. They can work for governmental agencies or multinational corporations, often writing reports, publishing articles, and giving presentations to government officials and business executives.
From consultant to marketing manager to the economist, professionals who enter international business open themselves up to roles shaping organizational strategy, directing global policy, and managing corporations.
There are a number of different paths people can take with a PGDM in International Business. Find a career based on what resonates with you, what matches your skillset, and what you excel at.
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